Beam Presets
Beams are girders and headers that support other structural members like joists. They typically use multi-ply construction and tributary width loading.
Common Characteristics
Most beam presets share these attributes:
| Attribute | Typical Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
n_com | 2-3 | Number of plies (multi-ply construction) |
repeat | "Repeating" | Repetition factor |
LTB_bracing | "None" | No lateral bracing assumed |
flag_SD | "Yes" | Simplified deflection enabled |
Load Format
Beams use explicit tributary width format:
Code
Or point loads for joist reactions:
Code
Floor Girder
Multi-ply beam supporting floor joists.
Preset Code: floorGirder
Default Values
| Attribute | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
n_com | 3 | 3-ply beam |
repeat | "Repeating" | Repetition factor |
LTB_bracing | "None" | No lateral bracing |
LLT | "Occupancy" | Floor live load |
Delta_Span_ST | 360 | L/360 short-term |
Delta_Span_LT | 240 | L/240 long-term |
Delta_Span_DL+LL | 180 | L/180 simplified |
flag_SD | "Yes" | Simplified deflection enabled |
Example with Distributed Loads
Code
Example with Point Loads (Joist Reactions)
Code
Floor Header
Header beam over openings in floor framing.
Preset Code: floorHeader
Default Values
| Attribute | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
n_com | 3 | 3-ply beam |
repeat | "Repeating" | Repetition factor |
LTB_bracing | "None" | No lateral bracing |
LLT | "Occupancy" | Floor live load |
Delta_Span_ST | 360 | L/360 short-term |
Delta_Span_LT | 240 | L/240 long-term |
Delta_Span_DL+LL | 180 | L/180 simplified |
flag_SD | "Yes" | Simplified deflection enabled |
doubleCantileverDeflection | "Yes" | Double limits for cantilevers |
Example
Code
Ridge Beam (Roof Girder)
Multi-ply beam supporting roof rafters at the ridge.
Preset Code: roofGirder
Default Values
| Attribute | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
n_com | 3 | 3-ply beam |
repeat | "Repeating" | Repetition factor |
LTB_bracing | "None" | No lateral bracing |
LLT | "Occupancy" | Live load type |
Delta_Span_ST | 180 | L/180 short-term |
Delta_Span_LT | 120 | L/120 long-term |
Delta_Span_DL+LL | 100 | L/100 simplified |
flag_SD | "Yes" | Simplified deflection enabled |
doubleCantileverDeflection | "Yes" | Double limits for cantilevers |
Example with Distributed Loads
Code
Example with Point Loads (Rafter Reactions)
Code
Roof Header
Header beam over openings in roof framing.
Preset Code: roofHeader
Default Values
| Attribute | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
n_com | 2 | 2-ply beam |
repeat | "Non-Repeating" | Non-repeating member |
LTB_bracing | "None" | No lateral bracing |
LLT | "Occupancy" | Live load type |
Delta_Span_ST | 360 | L/360 short-term |
Delta_Span_LT | 240 | L/240 long-term |
Delta_Span_DL+LL | 180 | L/180 simplified |
flag_SD | "Yes" | Simplified deflection enabled |
doubleCantileverDeflection | "Yes" | Double limits for cantilevers |
Example
Code
Deck Beam
Multi-ply beam supporting deck joists with wet service conditions.
Preset Code: deckBeam
Default Values
| Attribute | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
wet | "Wet" | Wet service (outdoor) |
n_com | 3 | 3-ply beam |
repeat | "Repeating" | Repetition factor |
LTB_bracing | "Top Braced" | Top edge braced |
LLT | "Occupancy" | Deck live load |
Delta_Span_ST | 360 | L/360 short-term |
Delta_Span_LT | 240 | L/240 long-term |
Delta_Span_DL+LL | 180 | L/180 simplified |
flag_SD | "Yes" | Simplified deflection enabled |
doubleCantileverDeflection | "Yes" | Double limits for cantilevers |
Example
Code
Note: Wet service conditions reduce allowable stresses. Consider using pressure-treated lumber or naturally durable species.
Combination Beam
Beam supporting combined loading conditions (floor + roof loads).
Preset Code: comboBeam
Default Values
| Attribute | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
n_com | 2 | 2-ply beam |
LTB_bracing | "None" | No lateral bracing |
LLT | "Occupancy" | Floor live load type |
Delta_Span_ST | 360 | L/360 short-term |
Delta_Span_LT | 240 | L/240 long-term |
Delta_Span_DL+LL | 180 | L/180 simplified |
flag_SD | "Yes" | Simplified deflection enabled |
doubleCantileverDeflection | "Yes" | Double limits for cantilevers |
Example
Code
Use Case: Combination beams support loads from multiple sources - for example, a beam supporting both floor joists from above and a roof structure.
Next Steps
- Joists - Floor, ceiling, deck joists, and rafters
- Special - Generic, flitch, and hip/valley presets
- Attributes Reference - Complete attribute documentation